Reasons Why Cash Flow Does Not Equal Profits
The income statement is the first thing small business owners in Michigan notice when they get their monthly financial statements. Their eyes gradually go to the cash in the bank or the money account on their balance sheet if profit is high. They might be shocked to find that money did not rise as much as they expected. Therefore, in order to maintain cash flow and profit, Michigan outsourced accounting services should be hired.
The reasons why profits and cash flow are different
The money that comes into and goes out of your company during a particular period is known as cash flow. More money coming in than leaving out is referred to as positive cash flow, and the reverse is true for negative cash flow.
Profit and cash flow are sometimes considered equivalent in non-business situations. You might think it is a personal profit if money is coming into your bank account. However, in the business world, profit and cash flow are two completely different variables obtained from various financial reports. What does cash flow imply in a business context, and what does profit imply in a business world?
You can use a few different formulae to calculate and consider cash flow in other ways (free cash flow represents the formula you will employ to assess the total cash flow of your organization over a given period):
- Operating cash flow = Operating income + Depreciation – Taxes + Alteration in Working Capital.
- Free cash flow = Total Income + Amortization/Depreciation – Alteration in Working Capital – Capital Expenditure.
- Cash Flow Forecast = Beginning Cash + Anticipated Inflows – Anticipated Outflows = Ending Cash.
The irony of positive earnings and not-so-positive cash flow is basically an accounting issue that often arises in two distinct cases:
- Unreflected Cash Items
First off, using cash for purchases that do not show up on the income report can often be the cause of changes.
- Accrual-basis Accounting
Second, the accrual accounting system may also result in fluctuations in cash flow and profit. Variations might happen where revenue or costs are documented in the books but are still not received or paid for due to a delay between when they are reported in the books and when they are actually gathered and paid.
The Root cause of cash flow changes
The key to uncovering the mystery of negative cash flow involves comprehending the timing and procedure of revenue and expense recognition on the income statement. The Report of Changes in Cash Flow is where you should look to see the entire cash flow story.
There are three areas worth looking into in the cash account on the cash flow statement:
- Operational Cash Flows
- Cash Transfers From Investments
- Money Flows from Loans